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Aventinian

Scots 'supported' union signing

I'm not one to politicise history, but I was wondering you feel about this idea.

From the BBC:

Scots 'supported' union signing

An academic has sparked new debate about the Act of Union after claiming that the treaty may have had legitimate strong support in Scotland.
The unification of Scotland and England in 1707 has long been the source of contention among some Scots.

But ahead of its 300th anniversary, historian Christopher Whatley claimed the deal was desired by Scotland.

He said his research had scotched the claim that the Act's Scottish signatories were corrupt.

Over the years it has been claimed that Scots who put their names to the treaty had been bribed by the English.

The event famously spurred Robert Burns to write in an attack on the loss of Scottish independence: "We are bought and sold for English gold. Such a parcel of rogues in a nation."

However Prof Whatley, vice principal of Dundee University, claimed his five-years of research on the subject had shown the popular accounts of the passage of Union through the last Scottish Parliament to be inaccurate.

He said the evidence indicated that some parliamentarians gave their backing to the move because it brought practical benefits beyond wiping out debts in Scotland.

"It became clear that unionists in Scotland were not the traitors they have been portrayed as," he said.

"Many were principled in their support of a British union that would strengthen Scotland economically and against their enemies - France, the Jacobites and the Catholic Church.

"Patriotism was certainly not the preserve of the opponents of the Union - even though it is these politicians Scots today are inclined to pay homage to."

In his new book, Scots and the Union, Prof Whately has claimed that the Unionists cared deeply for the future of the Scottish nation.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/tayside_and_central/5378214.stm
SLG

See http://ourscotland.myfreeforum.org/ftopic2400.php
scottishjameseboy

Aventinian
you talk some B**L S**T, I have read some of your postings and find them so pointless, as you have not shown any true backing to your comments. As for the BBC it is a joke and should have been put down and out of its misery years ago of course it will try to say Scot's wanted the treaty of the union because with Scottish independence it will cease to exist, as there will be no "British" left for it to call its self. The treaty was forced upon Scotland so that a German "Hanoverian" could become the king as he was a protestant unlike the Stewart's who were catholics. The "Nobles were paid off "bought and sold for English gold" while not caring how the common Scot felt, Also General Wade was waiting on the border to invade and terror-is Scotland "rebellious Scots to crush", if it was not signed. As for the french involvement that was because Charles Edward Stewart was born in France and "Jacobite" was the term given to a follower of king James ll who was abducted to let the Non-English speaking fore-mentioned foreigner take the crown. James is the Anglicized version of Jacob hence the term Jacobite I know as it is my name!! If the common people wanted the union why so many Jacobean uprisings? The fact parliamentarians were for it does not matter as they are elected to "serve us not for us to serve them". Hope that clears up some misconceptions would love to continue this wee chat but I am going to bed now.
scottishjameseboy

That was written before I clicked on SLG's link and now see I didn't have to bother writing it at all!!
Aventinian

scottishjameseboy wrote:
Aventinian
you talk some B**L S**T, I have read some of your postings and find them so pointless, as you have not shown any true backing to your comments.


Now now, Jamesy Boy, that's not very nice is it. Significantly though, this wasn't my comment, it was simply a report and I was wondering how people would respond to it.

Quote:
As for the BBC it is a joke and should have been put down and out of its misery years ago of course it will try to say Scot's wanted the treaty of the union because with Scottish independence it will cease to exist, as there will be no "British" left for it to call its self.


This wasn't the BBC, it was simply the BBC reporting a book an academic has released.

scottishjameseboy wrote:
The treaty was forced upon Scotland so that a German "Hanoverian" could become the king as he was a protestant unlike the Stewart's who were catholics.


Scotland had already signed up to the Claim of Right in 1689 which barred any Catholic from taking the Scottish throne.

Quote:
The "Nobles were paid off "bought and sold for English gold" while not caring how the common Scot felt,


What was that you said about backing comments up? I personally contend that many parliamentarians were in favour of the Union because of its obvious merits to Scotland.

Quote:
Also General Wade was waiting on the border to invade and terror-is Scotland "rebellious Scots to crush", if it was not signed.


Funny, history seems to record that Wade was busy in Almansa at the time, having been fighting in Spain for many years.

'Rebellious Scots to crush' is a line about the Jacobite Rising in 1745.

Quote:
As for the french involvement that was because Charles Edward Stewart was born in France and "Jacobite" was the term given to a follower of king James ll who was abducted to let the Non-English speaking fore-mentioned foreigner take the crown.


Oh yes, the Stuarts were really native, weren't they Rolling Eyes

Quote:
James is the Anglicized version of Jacob hence the term Jacobite I know as it is my name!! If the common people wanted the union why so many Jacobean uprisings? The fact parliamentarians were for it does not matter as they are elected to "serve us not for us to serve them". Hope that clears up some misconceptions would love to continue this wee chat but I am going to bed now.


I am quite aware what Jacobite means. I had to endure Latin at school. Why so many Jacobite risings? Well for one, they consisted of people from all across the British Isles, and for another the Divine Right of Kings was still given regard back then. If the Royal Family is changed, rebellions do tend to happen. They can be easily explained without reference to the Union. If I had been around then, I may well have been tempted to fight on the Jacobite side.

Unless anyone here is in the media, I don't imagine they've read the book - due for release on the 19th. Perhaps they should wait until then before condemning it. This man is the vice-principal of a university, clearly a respected historian - I doubt he's written a book with no content.
scottishjameseboy

Yes aventinian the stewarts (or stuarts before having to change their name) were natives well at least as native as certain hanoverians and can be linked directly to the Bruce. As you will undoutably know yourself Scottish history is at best very complext. Different "respected historians" have for many years have had conflecting accounts, of what happened back the times of Wallace and the Bruce right up on till around the 18/19 centuries. you are spot on about the line from that extremely offensive song, it was written after the Jacobites got down to Derby before the battle of culloden I did'nt mean it in the context it was written in. it was not meant as a direct "quote". I am also sorry for causing anyone any distress with my opening line, but at least you know my reaction to the report. Even with the claim of right being signed Prince Charlie had a right to challenge for the crown as it was his birth right, just like anyone would. I am a protestant and would have been happy to be in the first line of Jacobites ready to die for a free country, being ruled by a king that had some connection to my homeland and had the same native tongue as myself (although being born in france he was of Scottish decend). As to the obvious merits of the union, what are they? I have heard many talk of them but not what they are the only obvious merits I have ever seen were of English advantage. as they renaged on the treaty after its signing or so say "respected historians". MY appologies mixing General Wade in the fight at this time it was other army leaders who I can't recall of hand right now but they were there to do that job still. I always have problems trusting "respected historians" even ones who are vice-principals of university's dunno why maybe 'cause they think they can write fancy books and dress them up enough so no one will question thier contents. I will get hold of his book at my first oppertunity and read it but I still stand by my convictions as I am a man of principals. I hope not to fall out with you but when it comes to Scotland I get really diffinsive and may act out of character as like then. Scotland means everything to me and her independence I can not understand unionists (well scottish ones!) as the union has stollen from Scotland our industries, money, etc tried to rob us of our identity and inflicted misery on us, eg poll tax, maggie thatcher to name but a few. Thankfully I didn't get latin at school but remember getting told " latin is a language dead as dead can be it killed the b****y romans and now its killing me!! not read through this for spelling mistakes as I am too tired so i beg you pardon if there are some along with minor decrpencys with what I have wrote.
Highlander

Quote:
can be linked directly to the Bruce

What does this mean? Are you trying to say the Stewarts are descended from Robert I? Or a male line descent (Well that's impossible)? Or just that Robert I is an ancestor to the Stewarts? Well Robert I is an ancestor to Elizabeth II.

Quote:
I am a protestant and would have been happy to be in the first line of Jacobites ready to die for a free country, being ruled by a king that had some connection to my homeland and had the same native tongue as myself (although being born in france he was of Scottish decend).


I see some hypocrisy here, "to die for a free country, being ruled..."

a free country ruled????? Doesn't sound so free to me. Why would you fight again?

Ok, you would have fought for a grandson of an ex-king who believed in divine rights of the monarchy and could not be challenged and so negating all democracy, interesting.

You are happy to be ruled by a king that has some connection to your homeland. Well George I had just as much connection as charlie if not more. HM George I was the great-grandson of James VI where as charlie was the great-great-grandson of HM James VI and so HM George has the better connection to the last King of Scotland. Are you sure you are fighting for the right side?
mairead

Of course the Stewarts are directly descended from King Robert the Bruce through his daughter Marjorie's marriage to Walter (The Steward) Stewart. The only child of that marriage was Robert 11 who ascended the throne on the death of his uncle, King David, the son of Bruce.
Also, the anthem God save the King was written in its original state as a hymn to the deposed King James and was hijacked by Westminster after the 1715. The insulting verses were added after the 1745 by the Hanovarians.
So in effect, everytime the Brits sing the anthem, they are singing a Jacobite hymn. Think on that Highlander.
Nor were the Jacobites Rebels, as they are portrayed by historians and academics. They were loyal to their TRUE king who was deposed by the Whigs in Westminster in favour of William of Orange.
The Protestant Westminster government were the rebels. Further more, there was never any rebellions by Jacobites, but there was risings against the Dutch usurper who had schemed with Westminster long before the usurpation actually took place.
It was Westminster again who later persuaded Queen Anne Stewart to leave the succession to the Hanovarians and cut out her own half brother by telling lies regarding the Jacobites.
At the time of the Hanovarian succession there were 52 people nearer to the throne than Sophia of Hanover and her son George but they were all of the wrong religious leaning.
Also, until the usurpation of William, all Scottish monarchs were born in Scotland and entitled to be rulers of that country.
The truth of Scotland's history has been suppressed for hundreds of years but it is now creeping slowly from the shadows of the past.
agentmancuso

"Nor were the Jacobites Rebels, as they are portrayed by historians and academics. They were loyal to their TRUE king who was deposed by the Whigs in Westminster in favour of William of Orange. "

'True king' in what sense? Only if you accept that kings are annointed by God and pass on their right to rule through primogeniture. That's a unusual position to take these days.

It might be worth remembering that the majority of the Hanovarian army at Culloden were Scots.
mairead

Agentmancuso,
Yes there were Scots in the Hanovarian side, fighting under the orders of their chiefs, and also as members of the British army, but they did not make up the bulk of the Hanovarian force.
Cumberland left London with several regiments of Hanovarian troops as well as some English and Scottish regiments of the British army and some Welsh troops on the 28th January.
On the eighth of February, the Prince of Hesse, Cumberland's brother-in-law arrived at Leith with several regiments of Hessian troops, so where you get the statement that the bulk of the Hanovarian force was Scots is a mystery to me.
I would also like to add tht had it not been for the exhaustion, starvation and lack of weapons in the Scots forces, the story might well have had a different ending.
The bulk of the Scots army had spent the night previous to Culloden marching to Nairn and back. Their supplies were non existent and their weapons running out of ammunition.
Culloden was no gallant victory for Cumberland but was a glorious defeat for the Jacobites and the bloody aftermath of the battle has rendered the name of Hanover infamous, in the annals of history.
Highlander

Quote:
the anthem God save the King was written in its original state as a hymn to the deposed King James

Where did you pull this wrong piece of information from?

Quote:
The bulk of the Scots army had spent the night previous to Culloden marching to Nairn and back


There was a Scots army? Is this the glorious govenrment army or do you mean the terrible rebel jacobite army?


And also it is a well known fact that Scots outnumbered everyone in the gloriously victorious government army.
azzuri

Just a note: I'm moving this thread to the 'History' section.

Carry on... Very Happy
Aventinian

mairead wrote:
So in effect, everytime the Brits sing the anthem, they are singing a Jacobite hymn. Think on that Highlander.


It's an anthem about protecting our monarch, whoever they may be.

Quote:
Nor were the Jacobites Rebels, as they are portrayed by historians and academics. They were loyal to their TRUE king who was deposed by the Whigs in Westminster in favour of William of Orange.


No, in terms of Scotland, he was deposed by the Parliament of Scotland. And there is nothing 'true' about James. For one, he effectively abdicated himself by violating his Coronation Oath and for another in Scotland we have the ancient right to depose our monarchs at will (which is what the Parliament did) - the law binds the Crown here, nobody is above it, James included.

Quote:
Also, until the usurpation of William, all Scottish monarchs were born in Scotland and entitled to be rulers of that country.


I don't think that's true actually. And one does not follow from the other.
agentmancuso

mairead wrote:
Agentmancuso,
Yes there were Scots in the Hanovarian side, fighting under the orders of their chiefs, and also as members of the British army, but they did not make up the bulk of the Hanovarian force.
Cumberland left London with several regiments of Hanovarian troops as well as some English and Scottish regiments of the British army and some Welsh troops on the 28th January.
On the eighth of February, the Prince of Hesse, Cumberland's brother-in-law arrived at Leith with several regiments of Hessian troops, so where you get the statement that the bulk of the Hanovarian force was Scots is a mystery to me.

(Patiently) Ok, if you prefer Scots made up a sizeable portion of the government army. The point is that to portray any Jacobite rising as a struggle between Scotland and England is deeply inaccurate.

mairead wrote:
I would also like to add tht had it not been for the exhaustion, starvation and lack of weapons in the Scots forces, the story might well have had a different ending.


So? The same could be said of every battle anywhere on earth since the beginning of time. Maybe it would have helped if they'd had machine guns.

mairead wrote:
Culloden was no gallant victory for Cumberland but was a glorious defeat for the Jacobites and the bloody aftermath of the battle has rendered the name of Hanover infamous, in the annals of history.


There is nothing gallant or glorious about unnecessary bloodshed. Cumberland was a brutal thug. But that doesn't change the fact that the rising was a disaster for Scotland, and an avoidable one at that. It is unfortunate enough that so many Scots were willing to risk getting themselves killed for a chancer like Charles Stuart 250 years ago, but it is romantic kitsch for anyone nowadays to defend the devine right of kings.
agentmancuso

Highlander wrote:
Quote:
the anthem God save the King was written in its original state as a hymn to the deposed King James

Where did you pull this wrong piece of information from?


This claim is correct: God Save the King was written for James VI&I

Highlander wrote:

Quote:
The bulk of the Scots army had spent the night previous to Culloden marching to Nairn and back


There was a Scots army? Is this the glorious govenrment army or do you mean the terrible rebel jacobite army?


There was no Scots army. But there was nothing 'glorious' about the government army either.
mairead

Agentmancuso.
You are absolutely correct in saying that this was not a battle between the Scots and English. It was a battle between supporters of the rightful king, a Catholic and a Protestant usurper.
There were many English Jacobites who fought and fell in the Stewart cause. The city of Manchester raised an entire regiment to join the Jacobites and several English nobles had already been set to the tower for their Jacobite tendencies. Many were also executed after the Battle of Preston in Lancashire which was fought on the day before the battle of Sheriffmuir, and on the day that Sheriffmuir was being fought, Thousands of Highlanders and English Jacobites at Preston, were being rounded up to meet their fate, either on the gallows, the block, or to be sent to the colonies as slaves.
History has been contorted and the false Scotland V England battle is crap.
Highlander

I like most of what you wrote in your two posts.

However

Quote:
This claim is correct: God Save the King was written for James VI&I


There is no clear date for when the song, or peom or whatever you want call it, was written and for whom. So you cannot claim it to be for James the VI and I and secondly the other person mairead says the song is for James the VII and II. And they are great grandfather and great grandson respectively, 3 generations apart!!!!!! So even the two of you can't make up you minds!!!!!!!
Highlander

Quote:
It was a battle between supporters of the rightful king, a Catholic and a Protestant usurper.


The rightful king is the protestant King!!! As this is the law, and the law is made by the people, and the people make Kings. You really have no idea about how things work in Scotland. Hmmm, declaration of Abroath gives you some insight. It is the right of Scots to remove the king and replace him with another. That is exactly what they did in the Act of Security, 1704. There was to be a protestant Monarch after the death of Queen Anne! So please stop with this rubbish usurper
agentmancuso

mairead wrote:
Agentmancuso.
You are absolutely correct in saying that this was not a battle between the Scots and English. It was a battle between supporters of the rightful king, a Catholic and a Protestant usurper.
There were many English Jacobites who fought and fell in the Stewart cause. The city of Manchester raised an entire regiment to join the Jacobites and several English nobles had already been set to the tower for their Jacobite tendencies. Many were also exceuted after the Battle of Preston in Lancashire.


'Rightful king' in what sense? Do you believe in the devine right of kings? That a king has a special power, given by God, contained in the blood of one particular family, that entitles him and his (male) descendents to rule without restraint?
agentmancuso

Highlander wrote:
I like most of what you wrote in your two posts.

However

Quote:
This claim is correct: God Save the King was written for James VI&I


There is no clear date for when the song, or peom or whatever you want call it, was written and for whom. So you cannot claim it to be for James the VI and I and secondly the other person mairead says the song is for James the VII and II. And they are great grandfather and great grandson respectively, 3 generations apart!!!!!! So even the two of you can't make up you minds!!!!!!!


Put it down to ponderously slow two fingered-typing on my part - I should have written James VII & II.
Highlander

Quote:
So in effect, everytime the Brits sing the anthem, they are singing a Jacobite hymn


The song is now for every Monarch, Queen or King. So it is NOT a Jacobite anthem. It never was.
mairead

Highlander,
Sorry, but the law which states that only Protestants can rule was NOT made by the people. It was made because the Protestant noble factions in Westminster who feared a return of the days of Bloody Mary Tudor, (Daughter of Henry V111) when hundreds of protestants were burned at the stake on her orders, for their religious beliefs.
James V11 was never deposed by the Scots either, nor did he abdicate. He was forced to flee for his life as his second wife had given birth to a son, James, Prince of Wales, (Father of Charles Edward Stewart) six weeks before the arrival of William of Orange and the Protestant Parliament saw the birth as the beginning of a Catholic Dynasty.
Again, you are wrong my friend, God Save the Queen WAS a Jacobite Hymn for King James, but if you refuse to accept fact then I am not going to argue the point. Believe what you will.
However. if you are proud of being British I suggest you read up on Scottish history as well as English, and I am afrraid that being British is now on the way out.
A True Scot to the end, never British.
Highlander

Quote:
Sorry, but the law which states that only Protestants can rule was NOT made by the people. It was made because the Protestant noble factions in Westminster


The act of 1704 was made in the Scottish parliament where westminster had no say! The majority of Scots were and are protestant and wouldn't have wanted a Catholic King back then.


Quote:
Again, you are wrong my friend, God Save the Queen WAS a Jacobite Hymn for King James


Hmm funny that. Considering that in 1745 it was first sung, after the defeat at battle at Preston Pans, for King George II. That makes me find it hard to believe that it is a Jacobite anthem. Why would they sing it in London for King George II? Oh they didn't, once again I am right.
mairead

Sorry pal, Wrong again. It was first sung after the 1715 by the Jacobites. Probably it's first national airing in England was after Geordie altered it in the wake of Cumberlands slaughter at and after Culloden.
Highlander

Give me one reference to it being used in 1715. You can look up numerous history books to see that it was 1st used in 1745 and it was published in a book in 1744.
mairead

You are probably right enough as to when it was first published and sung openly, but it was written by and sung by the Jacobites long before then. Many Jacobite songs were, like their meetings and by necessity, only sung in secret and in the company of Jacobites. I will find the old book where my information came from and pass you the title as soon as I can.
Highlander

Quote:
Many Jacobite songs were, like their meetings and by necessity, only sung in secret and in the company of Jacobites


That will make it all the more hard for you to prove that it was sung before 1744/1745. Good luck to you.
mairead

Highlander,
You will find the information in a book called 'The Romance of the White Rose' which was written in the 19th century.
No proof by the way, does not mean something did not happen. There is much which is known yet cannot be proved.
FALSYDE

As a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland I do dable a wee bit in history and I cannot for the life of me understand where this man Whatley could even get to first base with his thesis that the Scots were in favour of the Union, what about the riots reported by Defoe? what about the actual listings of the precise amounts of money paid and to whom paid?

To quote another respondent, this is pure boll..........s. I would doubt if his university tenure could, would or should survive this nonsense.

Come on Nail, lay it out in detail for the daft laddie in Dundee.
SLG

I don't think Whatley actually says that the Scots supported the Union - that's just headline grabbing. I think he says that many of the Scots ruling class supported the Union.
Anthropos

mairead wrote:
Yes I read that article and what a load of twaddle it is for several reasons. 1. The nobles who signed for the Act were not an elected body and all of
them received payments for their votes.
2. Many other Nobles voted against it.
3. The people of Scotland were never consulted and consequently there
was outbreaks of rioting all across the country when the news came
out.
The Scots did not want the union, only a number of greedy nobles who sought more power and accepted sums of English gold voted for it.


I think it worth pointing out that the people of England did not vote for it either!

As in Scotland it was done by the nobility sitting in their parliament.
mairead

probably right enough Anthropos, Just like today, what the people want and what they get are often two different things, although these days there are at least elections which put some people in power and not just accident of birth as it was then.
agentmancuso

mairead wrote:
these days there are at least elections which put some people in power and not just accident of birth as it was then.


How does that square with your belief in the divine right of kings?
mairead

And just where exactly did I say I believed in the divine right of Kings????
agentmancuso

mairead wrote:
And just where exactly did I say I believed in the divine right of Kings????


Here.

mairead wrote:

You are absolutely correct in saying that this was not a battle between the Scots and English. It was a battle between supporters of the rightful king, a Catholic and a Protestant usurper.


The 'ursurper' was invited by parliament. Parliament had deposed the previous king, James VII & II, because he was unsuitable. James is only the 'rightful king' if you believe that royal blood puts you beyond the reach of the law as laid down in parliament. James supporters, the Jacobites or Tories as they were known, believed he had been chosen by God, so could not be removed by popular demand. So either you also believe in the divine right of kings, or your claim that James was the 'rightful king' is meaningless.
makar

1707

I'll post something on the anthem later - but for now, a question: can anyone give me details / chapter and verse / background etc. on the English force lying in wait in case the Scots DIDN'T sign? Above the leader is said to be Wade, which is wrong of course; but who was it??
Jimbo

Re: 1707

makar wrote:
I'll post something on the anthem later - but for now, a question: can anyone give me details / chapter and verse / background etc. on the English force lying in wait in case the Scots DIDN'T sign? Above the leader is said to be Wade, which is wrong of course; but who was it??


The Duke of Marlborough was in command of England's army at the time of The Great Debate. In 1705, Marlborough was in Flanders fighting the Spanish wars of Succession but the Scots were left in no doubt that they would suffer invasion by England's greatest captain (Marlborough) and his veterans on their return from the continent should they refuse the treaty. Gordon Donaldson wrote "the scanty ill-trained Scottish Regiments could not have resisted Marlborough's veterans".

1705.

24 warships fitted out to prevent the Scots dealing with France.

26th November, 1706.

Sir David Nairne in London wrote to the Earl of Mar advising him that "The troops on the boarders are three regiments of foot, and in the North of Ireland three of horse, one of foot and one of dragoons, and they have the necessary orders; but all relating to this affaire must be kept very private".

10th December, 1706.

Sir David Nairne in London again wrote to the Earl of Mar advising him that a further 800 horse had marched to the border on the instructions of Marlborough "for he thinks they will be more useful than thrice there number of foot".

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