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Climate Change
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Chris
On A Journey (500 Miles)


Joined: 16 Jun 2007
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2007 4:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In addition to my post a minute ago, while the sun is the main force behind the Earth's climate, it is not the only factor regarding regional or global temperatures. These include Tectonic processes, mountains, continental spatiality, Milkanovitch cycles (obliquity, eccentricty, precession), volcanic activity, ocean circulation, atmospheric concentrations, and more.

The sun is responsible for almost all the energy received by Earth, but it cannot account for modern trends. The more important factor is the rise in greenhouse gases, primarily CO2, as a result of human activities, which is the most important variable now for CHANGE of temperature. The extra heat distributed by CO2 originally came from the sun, and is captured by the CO2 after being absorbed the Earth and radiated back outward toward space.

Assuming everything I just said was false, and we have a "what if" situation and "what if" the MWP was warmer globally. Well, so what? There clearly must have been a natural forcing. So now the onus is on you to show what today's natural forcing is.

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Neil
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2007 5:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The graphs clearly show warming periods from 200-300AD & 800-1400AD in China as here. Though they do show us currently approaching the historical highpoints they certainly don't show the flatlining prior to the 20th C postdicted by the Hockey stick theory.

Holebender while I appreciate your robust disapproval of Screegor insisting that there was no MWP outside Europe & the north Atlantic I think you should moderate your language. It makes you look like an idiot.
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Screegor
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2007 5:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Neil wrote:
The graphs clearly show warming periods from 200-300AD & 800-1400AD in China as here. Though they do show us currently approaching the historical highpoints they certainly don't show the flatlining prior to the 20th C postdicted by the Hockey stick theory.

Holebender while I appreciate your robust disapproval of Screegor insisting that there was no MWP outside Europe & the north Atlantic I think you should moderate your language. It makes you look like an idiot.


Neil you are a t**t. Go read my posts over what I said about the MWP.
and Holebender is clearly refering to you.

"Please don't put words in my mouth" (SLG 2007)
"Just because you think you spot some inconsistency in someones argument does not mean they're lying" (SLG 2006)
"As far as I can see Screegor has been consistent." (SLG 2007)



You still fail to look at the graphs and data I have provided.

We must be at 110 primary source evidences against your 3 secondary sources.

Provide a list of questions you want answering. I'm at the stage I have shown primary evidence on every subject area we have talked about. Some of the graphs have now appeared 3 times, yet you fail to recognise them.


Ps. Chris - thanks for that reference - I hadn't seen that one before. It reads very well - the evidence they show clearly backs up your statement. I always thought the effects were more evident across the whole of the Northern Hemisphere - purely due to the land mass / versus amount of ocean in the southern hemisphere. I am pretty convinced based on this - that the effect was localised to areas.
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Chris
On A Journey (500 Miles)


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PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2007 6:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Neil wrote:
The graphs clearly show warming periods from 200-300AD & 800-1400AD in China as here. Though they do show us currently approaching the historical highpoints they certainly don't show the flatlining prior to the 20th C postdicted by the Hockey stick theory.

Holebender while I appreciate your robust disapproval of Screegor insisting that there was no MWP outside Europe & the north Atlantic I think you should moderate your language. It makes you look like an idiot.


No they do not, nor do any of my references (And I can get more) believe in an unevidenced global medieval warm period. But once again, I will presuppose this event happened. So, why are we warming today and why have we been in a warming trend since around 1900 (the small gap after 1940 has already been explained)?

I have already concluded that my powers of persuasion cannot extend past people who already have dogmatic beliefs that they will hold on to regardless of evidence; it is like convincing a creationist that evolution occurs. But since you seem to be the climate expert here, I would love to hear a natural explantion for warming over the last 100 years.
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Screegor
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2007 6:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chris in your paper, this statement is pretty worrying:-

"The recent, rapid, and accelerating retreat of glaciers on a
near-global scale suggests that the current increase in the
Earth’s globally averaged temperature (Fig. 6D; refs. 49 and
50) may now have prematurely interrupted the natural progression
of cooling in the late Holocene. These observations
suggest that within a century human activities may have
nudged global-scale climate conditions closer to those that
prevailed before 5,000 yr ago, during the early Holocene. If this
is the case, then Earth’s currently retreating glaciers may signal
that the climate system has exceeded a critical threshold and
that most low-latitude, high-altitude glaciers are likely to
disappear in the near future." Thompson et al. (2006)
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Chris
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2007 7:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Screegor wrote:
Chris in your paper, this statement is pretty worrying:-

"The recent, rapid, and accelerating retreat of glaciers on a
near-global scale suggests that the current increase in the
Earth’s globally averaged temperature (Fig. 6D; refs. 49 and
50) may now have prematurely interrupted the natural progression
of cooling in the late Holocene. These observations
suggest that within a century human activities may have
nudged global-scale climate conditions closer to those that
prevailed before 5,000 yr ago, during the early Holocene. If this
is the case, then Earth’s currently retreating glaciers may signal
that the climate system has exceeded a critical threshold and
that most low-latitude, high-altitude glaciers are likely to
disappear in the near future." Thompson et al. (2006)


This short paper by Alley, Lynch-Stieglitz, and Severinghaus sums up one of the greatest concerns about anthropogenically induced global warming: causing enough instability in the mode of operation of the global climate to induce a climate regime shift and a severe and abrupt climate change.

http://icebubbles.ucsd.edu/Publications/pnasglobalclimatechange.pdf


More on a potential "tipping point."
http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/jun2007/2007-06-01-01.asp

This may not be emarkable different than a THC shutdown seen in the movie "The Day After Tomorrow," although not on such a quick scale, but perhaps on the scale of decades. This is not dissimilar to abrupt climate change of Dansgaard/Oeschger Oscillations during Wisconsinan and probably earlier glaciations. I need to look into that a bit more for a better relationship to future scenarios.
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Screegor
No Longer a Wean


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PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2007 8:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chris wrote:


This short paper by Alley, Lynch-Stieglitz, and Severinghaus sums up one of the greatest concerns about anthropogenically induced global warming: causing enough instability in the mode of operation of the global climate to induce a climate regime shift and a severe and abrupt climate change.

http://icebubbles.ucsd.edu/Publications/pnasglobalclimatechange.pdf


Yes I've read this conference review article before, since then there has been much research into the different areas of what was written, I believe theres been a 20% reduction in the last decade of the Gulf Stream strength - which fits with the predictions of a decade ago based on freshwater release caused by global warming:-
http://www.innovations-report.com.../earth_sciences/report-28371.html
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/304/5670/555.pdf

There have possibly been more papers since 2004 - but I'm afraid I stopped looking at that subject area as I have a lot of reading in my own area too.

Quote:
More on a potential "tipping point."
http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/jun2007/2007-06-01-01.asp

This may not be emarkable different than a THC shutdown seen in the movie "The Day After Tomorrow," although not on such a quick scale, but perhaps on the scale of decades. This is not dissimilar to abrupt climate change of Dansgaard/Oeschger Oscillations during Wisconsinan and probably earlier glaciations. I need to look into that a bit more for a better relationship to future scenarios.


Mmm, I am still not completley convinced by the tipping point. I understand all the different possibilitys (or some of them - I don't think anyone understnad them all - I am aware of them though), and am glad they are looking into them.
I have two concerns on the tipping point.
Firstly, although there is scientific grounding - all the things are in there scientific infancy - and need more data.
Secondly, it is hard enough to convince people there will be a gradual change - let alone a catastophic one. Still that doesn't mean it should be ignored.
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Chris
On A Journey (500 Miles)


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PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2007 9:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Screegor wrote:
Chris wrote:


This short paper by Alley, Lynch-Stieglitz, and Severinghaus sums up one of the greatest concerns about anthropogenically induced global warming: causing enough instability in the mode of operation of the global climate to induce a climate regime shift and a severe and abrupt climate change.

http://icebubbles.ucsd.edu/Publications/pnasglobalclimatechange.pdf


Yes I've read this conference review article before, since then there has been much research into the different areas of what was written, I believe theres been a 20% reduction in the last decade of the Gulf Stream strength - which fits with the predictions of a decade ago based on freshwater release caused by global warming:-
http://www.innovations-report.com.../earth_sciences/report-28371.html
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/304/5670/555.pdf

There have possibly been more papers since 2004 - but I'm afraid I stopped looking at that subject area as I have a lot of reading in my own area too.

Quote:
More on a potential "tipping point."
http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/jun2007/2007-06-01-01.asp

This may not be emarkable different than a THC shutdown seen in the movie "The Day After Tomorrow," although not on such a quick scale, but perhaps on the scale of decades. This is not dissimilar to abrupt climate change of Dansgaard/Oeschger Oscillations during Wisconsinan and probably earlier glaciations. I need to look into that a bit more for a better relationship to future scenarios.


Mmm, I am still not completley convinced by the tipping point. I understand all the different possibilitys (or some of them - I don't think anyone understnad them all - I am aware of them though), and am glad they are looking into them.
I have two concerns on the tipping point.
Firstly, although there is scientific grounding - all the things are in there scientific infancy - and need more data.
Secondly, it is hard enough to convince people there will be a gradual change - let alone a catastophic one. Still that doesn't mean it should be ignored.


I completely agree with you with regards to the uncertainty.

Stadials (or the coldest periods of the last glaciation) were marked by either shifting or possible shutdown of thermohaline circulation. It could very well be that if the THC shutdown, colder weather should occur in Greenland and Northern Europe and perhaps many other areas. However, during THC shutdowns of the past, the earth did not have over 380 ppm CO2 atmospheric concentration, which is where we are at and currently rising.

It could be a contest of wills: the cooling effect of a THC shutdown and Northern Hemispheric cooling and Southern Hemispheric warming, and global,oceanic, and atmospheric circulation changes, against CO2 concentration raising, warming of Antarctica and sea level rise.
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Screegor
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2007 9:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chris wrote:


It could be a contest of wills: the cooling effect of a THC shutdown and Northern Hemispheric cooling and Southern Hemispheric warming, and global,oceanic, and atmospheric circulation changes, against CO2 concentration raising, warming of Antarctica and sea level rise.


I completely agree, and that is when your head starts hurting. Trying to combine all these independant but strongly linked cycles into a coherent framework in your mind. Not to mention adding the biological - including animal and botanical changes that are occuring - that will also have massive implications on global climate. Also the addition of the natural variations in the effect of the sun, and chemical interactions that are occuring between aerosols, CO2, CH4, NO2. Not to mention the weather variation changes with knock on effects such as increased storm activity causing increased GG emissions.
That is why climatologists can not be challenged on there work by mere shop owners or politicians or newspaper journalists.
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Holebender
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 8:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The dick makes himself look like a dick when he deliberately misrepresents or misquotes other posters. What a dick!
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Neil
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 10:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

OK Screegor you asked for questions:

1) Do you accept that the Medieval warming & the Late Roman & others over many millenia have happened, that some at least of them have been considerably warmer than presently, that npne pf them have involved tipping points leading to extinctions duev to heat & indeed that, where we have records, they have actually been periods of relative prosperity?

2) That Mann's Hockey Stick graph, which denied the previous warmings has been found to be so mathematically flawed that almost any figures entered into it produce the same Hockey Stick prediction, that Mann has deliberately hidden the algorythms he used & that in adopting this theory so wholeheartedly without making routine checks into the maths the IPCC & peer reviewers have abjectly failed to achieve anything like scientific rigour?

3) That not only is the warming theory an unfalsifiable theory & hence unscientific but that there is no agreement even between supporters as to what it amounts to? For example government science advisor Sir David King has proclaimed that it will be so severe that by 2100 Antarctica will be the only inhabitable continent (a rise of at least 30 degrees) whereas subsequently, in what the BBC described as "his strongest warning yet", Sir David King, the government science advisor warned that it would be a 3 degree rise?

4) Do you agree that there have been very many warming predictions (such as of a 300 feet sea level rise, 100 foot sea level rise, 20 foot sea level rise, Sir David's earlier prediction, the Ice Age, that the increase measured up to 1998 would continue at that rate, the alleged dissappearance under the waves of the Netherlands by 2007 etc) which are no longer seriously put forward (I am including only serious predictions not the Day After Hollywood hockum) & that the current IPCC warning of a 15 inch sea level rise is less catastrophic?

5) Over the decades the "environmentalist" movement have come up with many hundreds of scare stories beyond the warming scares (peak oil in 1980, 1990, 2000 etc, pollution bringing life expectancy down to 40 by 2000, extinction of millions of species, extinction of most sea life forcing us to move away from coastal areas because of the smell of dead fish, the ozone hole to keep expanding for 50 years after the banning of CFCs etc etc).

Can you name a single "environmentalist" catastrophe story which, over time, has turned out to be fully true.? (You may wish to know that I have asked this question online several times including to a senior member of the Green party & received no positive answer).

PS The various alleged scientists above may wish to know that the well publicised claim of a 20% slowdown in the Gulf Stream has now, with much less publicity, been acknowledged by its authors to be wrong.

PPS Chris whatever you say, your graphs clearly DO show highpoints in China during the Roman & Medieval wearmings as anybody can see.

PPPS I was aware that Holebinder, in his eagerness to be rude to me, actually had not noticed that he was attacking me for what Screegor, not I, said. Rather than descend to his level I thought it more appropriate to use irony to point out his idiocy. Perhaps this was overly subtle.
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SLG
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 11:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'll let Screegor and Chris deal with the points as they sees fit, but on the points that I had discussed earlier...

Neil wrote:
3) That not only is the warming theory an unfalsifiable theory & hence unscientific but that there is no agreement even between supporters as to what it amounts to?

It is falsafiable as I explained. Data is constantly being gathered and over time that will reach a point where the theory is falsifiable. Do we stop all particle physics research until the Higgs boson has been found (or not)? We haven't even proven how gravity works for Christ sake, should we stop generating hydro electricity because of that?

Neil wrote:
For example government science advisor Sir David King has proclaimed that it will be so severe that by 2100 Antarctica will be the only inhabitable continent (a rise of at least 30 degrees) whereas subsequently, in what the BBC described as "his strongest warning yet", Sir David King, the government science advisor warned that it would be a 3 degree rise?

Was that backed up by any evidence that had been published in a peer reviewed journal?

Neil wrote:
Can you name a single "environmentalist" catastrophe story which, over time, has turned out to be fully true.?

Have any of these "environmentalist" catastrophe stories been adopted by the scientific community, with evidence supporting them published through peer reviewed journals?

I think you are confusing the scientific community and scientific research with environmentalist loby organistaions who often have an agenda and limited understanding of the science they are discussing.
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Screegor
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 11:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'll reply tonight, I have a day of solid meetings, conferences and field work today. Even if Chris replys I'll answer as some of our views may be different on some of these things.
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Neil
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 11:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
over time that will reach a point where the theory is falsifiable.
Theories of temperature rises between 2 & 30 degrees by 2100 are only ultimately falsifiable at that date. If, for example, over a period from 1998 to today no overall warming had been produced this would give scepticsc reason to doubt the prediction - but it doesn't make believers waver, that will clearly take till 2100.
Quote:
Was that backed up by any evidence that had been published in a peer reviewed journal?
You would have to ask Sir David. If the government's chief scintific advisor was a serious scientist & not merely a political appointee set up to please "environmental looy organisations" it would certainly have to be but it is difficult to believe he can agree both predictions to be scientificly accurate.
Quote:
Have any of these "environmentalist" catastrophe stories been adopted by the scientific community, with evidence supporting them published through peer reviewed journals?
The CFC prediction certainly was.
Quote:
I think you are confusing the scientific community and scientific research with environmentalist loby organistaions who often have an agenda
The problem is discerning where the cross over is. For example Screegor previously boasted of working for a government funded body which, since the 1970s had produced maps of "all pollutants" which had led to the passing of the 1956 Clean Air Act & spends much of its time doing public "educational courses" - On which side of this firm dividing line would this organisation & indeed Sir David King or Mr Alan Thorpe of NERC be placed? To even have to ask that question I think shows how much scientific independence is being whittled away by politically controlled financing.
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Screegor
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 12:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Neil can you do me a favour though, can you link in where you have read these things. It is easier to get an idea on where you learnt that Mann's graphs were falsified, who made the 30 oC prediction originally, who predicted the rises in sea levels etc. It is easier to discuss when I can read both sides of the arguement from primary (or even secondary sources (then I may be able to find the primary source if it exists).

Either way I will reply tonight. I will report on the newest primary source evidence and peer reviewed publications. I will do it as fairly as I can.
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SLG
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 12:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Neil wrote:
Quote:
over time that will reach a point where the theory is falsifiable.
Theories of temperature rises between 2 & 30 degrees by 2100 are only ultimately falsifiable at that date. If, for example, over a period from 1998 to today no overall warming had been produced this would give scepticsc reason to doubt the prediction - but it doesn't make believers waver, that will clearly take till 2100.

Rubbish. Theory and models will constsntly be revised to fit new data. I really don't think you understand how the scientific method or the scientific community works in parctice. Scientists want to disprove theories, they want to come up with competing theories. Scientists (most of them anyway) are egotistical and they want to make a name for themselves.

Neil wrote:
Quote:
Was that backed up by any evidence that had been published in a peer reviewed journal?
You would have to ask Sir David. If the government's chief scintific advisor was a serious scientist & not merely a political appointee set up to please "environmental looy organisations" it would certainly have to be but it is difficult to believe he can agree both predictions to be scientificly accurate.

So you're smear on the scientific evidence for GW is not based on shody evidence that has been published through peer review, but based on the opinion of a political advisor. I suggest you stick to criticising the science involved rather than political figures.


Neil wrote:
Quote:
Have any of these "environmentalist" catastrophe stories been adopted by the scientific community, with evidence supporting them published through peer reviewed journals?
The CFC prediction certainly was.

Can you please then refer me to some papers?

Neil wrote:
Quote:
I think you are confusing the scientific community and scientific research with environmentalist loby organistaions who often have an agenda

The problem is discerning where the cross over is. For example Screegor previously boasted of working for a government funded body which, since the 1970s had produced maps of "all pollutants" which had led to the passing of the 1956 Clean Air Act & spends much of its time doing public "educational courses" - On which side of this firm dividing line would this organisation & indeed Sir David King or Mr Alan Thorpe of NERC be placed? To even have to ask that question I think shows how much scientific independence is being whittled away by politically controlled financing.

You may have doubts about the organisation itself, but that is why their science is published through peer review, and at open invite conferences. Unless you are suggesting that the entire scientific body is being bribed, that there is no such thing as scientific integrity and that the system of peer review is rigged I fail to see your problem.
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Neil
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 12:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stephen McIntyre was unable to get his analysis of the Hockey Stick published in peer reviewed form by Nature, though they did publish many articles critical of him.

After much to & froing they said they wouldn't publish because he had already made it available on the net. This is not a criticism of his paper - the only real criticism of his paer would be that he got his maths wrong, which has not happened.

I think you greatly overestimate the sanctity provided by peer review in journals which have already publicly nailed their colours to a particular mast.

Galileo's peers (& self styled superiors) didn't appove his publication & indeed burned CGordiano to death for scepticism.
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Screegor
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 1:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just to point out CFCs are still a problem, the media attention was lost - but the effect is still dramatic. Look to the primary sources. Problems do not disappear purely as the media is lost.

http://www.nasa.gov/vision/earth/lookingatearth/ozone_record.html

" NASA and NOAA Announce Ozone Hole is a Double Record Breaker 10.19.06 "



"Since the adoption and strengthening of the Montreal Protocol has led to reductions in the emissions of CFCs, atmospheric concentrations of the most significant compounds have been declining. These substances are being gradually removed from the atmosphere. By 2015, the Antarctic ozone hole would have reduced by only 1 million km² out of 25 (Newman et al., 2004); complete recovery of the Antarctic ozone layer will not occur until the year 2050 or later. Work has suggested that a detectable (and statistically significant) recovery will not occur until around 2024, with ozone levels recovering to 1980 levels by around 2068.
Newman, P. A., Nash, E. R., Kawa, S. R., Montzka, S. A. and Schauffler, S. M (2006). "When will the Antarctic ozone hole recover?". Geophysical Research Letters 33: L12814"




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PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 2:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Neil wrote:
Stephen McIntyre was unable to get his analysis of the Hockey Stick published in peer reviewed form by Nature, though they did publish many articles critical of him.

So presumably his work wasn't deemed suitable for publication. Just because you send them a paper, they are not obliged to publish. Nor does that preclude his work (which has been published elsewhere) from being mentioned in other papers.

Neil wrote:
After much to & froing they said they wouldn't publish because he had already made it available on the net. This is not a criticism of his paper - the only real criticism of his paer would be that he got his maths wrong, which has not happened.

Did the editor of Nature even send the paper out for review? If so, do you have a link to the response of the reviewers? Had the paper actually been published online - which would presumably incur copyright issues for Nature - or had he just hosted it on a website?
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 4:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You are in a circular argument SLG - his criticism of the Hockeystick wasn't peer reviewed because it wasn't good enough for publication because it wasn't peer reviewed & it wasn't peer reviewed because Nature refused to publish it.

The only real justification for publication is whether it was mathematically correct in saying that the Hockey Stick theory was mathematically, wrong producing the same results from almost any results. If it is right it is automatically not merely worth publishing but, since preparations against putative warming are costing so very many billions, of vital importance.

The corollary of that would be that Nature would therefore be grossly wrong & their peer review process deeply corrupt.

The point about the ozone hole is not that it is still there (it was almost certainly there long before human beings started measuring it) but that it has not kept growing & taken 50 years before contraction started as "environmentalists" insisted
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