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agentmancuso
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 19, 2008 6:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

William_Cleland wrote:
We did most of any damage inflicted to ourselves to help cash in on being a junior partner in the world's greatest empire.

There's a lot of truth in that.

Quote:
..Serbia/Yugoslavia..

Ssshhh! Don't say that word too loudly or Arkan the Windmill will awake from his slumbers.



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Risto the Great
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 20, 2008 2:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

William_Cleland wrote:
Out of curiosity are you Risto Stefov the historian Greek nationalists are not too keen on? If so I've read some of your stuff and found it an interesting read. I think any Scottish victimhood pales into insignificance compared to recent Macedonian history. We did most of any damage inflicted to ourselves to help cash in on being a junior partner in the world's greatest empire. Your people obviously have had a very tough time of it courtesy of the Ottoman Empire, Greece and Serbia/Yugoslavia until Tito arrived on the scene.

Hi William,
No, Risto Stefov is a good friend though!
He has done some great stuff to introduce a little balance in the history books.

I am associated with a forum at www.macedoniantruth.org

The Macedonians have been copping it royally for a very long time because they are so bloody peaceful! Northern Greece used to be part of Macedonia and was handed to the Greeks in order to provide resources (food/electricity = both over 90% of Greece's needs) so that they could repay Mother England for her efforts in helping them to break away from the Ottoman empire. It didn't work out that way and now the Greeks whinge about Elgin's marbles or something !

.... just grinding my axe!
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Runaway Weegie
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 20, 2008 10:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've never really understood the Greek objection to the name Macedonia. It's like Germany objecting to the name France because the original Franks were a Germanic tribe. Actually it's worse, because it's by no means certain that the original Macedonians were Greek.

Greece has the worst record in Europe in terms of how it treats its linguistic minorities. It's even worse than France, France at least acknowledges the existence of Breton and Basque as regional patois. The Greek government refuses to admit that any of its citizens outside Thrace speak a different language to Greek. In Thrace the Turkish minority has certain legal rights due to the terms of the Treaty of Sevres of 1920. As well as Macedonians, Greece also has populations of Albanians, Arumanians (who speak a Latin language related to Romanian), Pomaks (Muslims who speak Bulgarian, or Macedonian, depending on your point of view), and some others.

It's not just Greeks and Macedonians though, if you have a few decades spare, listen to Hungarians and Romanians argue about Transylvania. Or Serbs arguing with Albanians about Kosova/Kosovo.

Albanian is one of my favourite languages. The Albanians have lived in the Balkans for a very long time indeed. Like Welsh and Basque, their language is full of old Latin loanwords dating to the time of the Roman Empire. The Albanians, the Britons, and the Basques were the only three peoples conquered by Rome who managed to preserve their own languages.

Looking at the Balkans makes me grateful that Scotland has well defined frontiers that are not seriously disputed.
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Runaway Weegie
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 20, 2008 10:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not the Treaty of Sevres of 1920, that was the one when Turkey got carved up. I should have said the Treaty of Lausanne of 1923.
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agentmancuso
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 4:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Runaway Weegie wrote:
Actually it's worse, because it's by no means certain that the original Macedonians were Greek.

Isn't it even disputed that modern Greeks are 'Greek' in the old sense?
Quote:

Arumanians (who speak a Latin language related to Romanian),

I'd never heard of that one. I did have a shot at the first few chapters of a TY Romanian a long time ago (Eliade being the main interest) but didn't get very far.
Quote:

Looking at the Balkans makes me grateful that Scotland has well defined frontiers that are not seriously disputed.

Berwick!
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Dave Coull
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 6:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Runaway Weegie wrote:
Looking at the Balkans makes me grateful that Scotland has well defined frontiers that are not seriously disputed.


agentmancuso wrote:
Berwick!


Balkans!

Runaway Weegie is absolutely correct in stating that "Scotland has well defined frontiers that are not SERIOUSLY disputed".

Neither the SNP, nor Solidarity, nor the Green party, nor the SSP, nor any other political party which supports independence for Scotland, disputes the existing border between Scotland and England.

Neither the SNP, nor Solidarity, nor the Green party, nor the SSP, nor any other political party which supports independence for Scotland, has suggested that Scotland should make any claim on Berwick, nor have they given anybody else the slightest encouragement to open up a question regarding Berwick.

Apart from actual political parties committed to supporting independence for Scotland, no non-party-political group campaigning for independence disputes the existing border beteen Scotland and England, and no non-party-political group campaigning for independence has the given anybody else the slightest encouragement to open up a question regarding Berwick.

Berwick is in England, and it has been for many hundreds of years. Any attempt to call that situation into question can only serve the interests of the OPPONENTS of independence for Scotland. Indeed, it is notable that the only attempt in recent times to question the status of Berwick came from a Liberal Democrat councillor in the North of England.
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agentmancuso
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 6:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for pointing that out Dave. I'd no idea.
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 7:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

agentmancuso wrote:
Thanks for pointing that out Dave. I'd no idea.


Oh, yes, you did!

But me pointing this out wasn't for YOUR benefit.

Partly it was for the benefit of folk who are not such know-alls as yourself. For instance, Risto the Great has been posting here, including on this thread, and this Macedon-Australian says at least part of his reason for being here is to try to understand what makes us tick. And even if Risto is absolutely clear about the complete insignificance of Berwick, there are bound to be other folk who are not so clear about this (even if they won't admit it).  So the reason for posting what I did was partly educational. Not everybody knows everything.

But the other reason for posting what I did, perhaps the main reason, is because there are folk who read this forum, journalists for instance, who might just be tempted to seize on nothing very much and turn that nothing very much into NATIONALISTS DEMAND BERWICK BACK!!!!!!!
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agentmancuso
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 7:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dave Coull wrote:
agentmancuso wrote:
Thanks for pointing that out Dave. I'd no idea.


Oh, yes, you did!

But me pointing this out wasn't for YOUR benefit.

Wink
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Risto the Great
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 9:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I completely understand why you felt compelled to write about Berwick.
Even though I was not aware of its sensitivity in relation to Scotland.
I certainly am now!

I am happy to discuss the Balkan issues further, but feel it is inappropriate in this forum. Other than to highlight how ethnicities have been swept under the carpet in Greece and how the Greeks have managed to achieve that.

Here is an example of the kind of actions as recent as 20 years ago!

http://macedoniantruth.org/forum/showthread.php?t=386

But again, I certainly don't want to troll here. Would similar actions have happpened in Scotland's history? How much intermarriage happens in Scotland? Is it frowned upon when a Scot marries an English? The offspring will usually be compromised. Am I sounding like Hitler yet?   Wink
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Risto the Great
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 9:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Runaway Weegie wrote:
I've never really understood the Greek objection to the name Macedonia. It's like Germany objecting to the name France because the original Franks were a Germanic tribe. Actually it's worse, because it's by no means certain that the original Macedonians were Greek.

The Greek argument is based on a perceived connection with the ancient Macedonians over 2000 years ago. It is tenuous and hardly something to base modern arguments on. Especially when much proof exists to delineate the Ancient Macedonians from the Ancient Hellenes.

When would you say Scottish history actually began? (Mindful of utter irrelevance to this thread!)
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 10:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Risto the Great wrote:
How much intermarriage happens in Scotland?


A lot of intermarriage happens in Scotland.

Risto the Great wrote:
Is it frowned upon when a Scot marries an English?


No. Large numbers of folk in Scotland are of English origin, large numbers of folk in Scotland have English ancestors, and, of course, the same is true of Scots folk in England. But despite very widespread intermarriage, we still have the existence of a Scottish nation and an English nation.

You are more likely to see a bit of a frown from some folk when a catholic (whether male or female, and whether they are Scots, or English, or Irish) marries a protestant (whether male or female, and whether they are Scots, or English, or Irish), because that raises the sensitive question, which religion are the children raised in?

These issues might be better discussed under the heading "Scottish News, Life, and Society", rather than "History". They are not necessarily "news", but they are certainly "Scottish Life and Society".

Risto the Great wrote:
I am happy to discuss the Balkan issues further, but feel it is inappropriate in this forum.


There is a section of Our Scotland called "Global Politics", it might be more appropriate to discuss the Balkans there. You should start a new topic, with a new heading, chosen by you. But I'd better warn you that there has already been a LOT of very heated discussion about the Balkans in that section! For discussion that is more about the HISTORY of the Balkans, rather than the present day politics of the Balkans, this History forum is the best place for that, but you should start a new topic, with a new heading, chosen by you, for example, "Macedonian History" (or something like that).
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Runaway Weegie
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 22, 2008 2:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Och Berwick Schmerwick. Wasn't Carlisle stolen from us too? Mind you, Berwick's prettier. I always thought Carlisle was a bit of a dump.

Nae worries Risto, don't worry about going off topic - it doesn't seem to stop anyone else. In my opinion it's the interesting irrelevances that very often make threads worth reading. Like when a discussion on ancient Scottish history takes an unexpected diversion into the southern Balkans. Finding out about wider connections and similarities gives us all a greater perspective on our own concerns.

So in the spirit of digression, the Arumanians are one of the Balkan Romance speaking peoples. Traditionally they were semi-nomadic sheep herders in the high mountains. There are several hundred thousand them scattered around various Balkan countries. Exact numbers are disputed, these things are highly politicised in the Balkans. There is also a group called the Megleno-Romanians who live in northern Greece and southern Macedonia. There are only around 5000 speakers. In Istria in Croatia there are perhaps 1000 remaining speakers of Istro-Romanian. The Romanian of Romania is classified as Daco-Romanian by linguists. All four of these languages are very closely related to one another.

The origin of the Romanians is one of the biggest disputes in Balkan history. And Balkan history is certainly noted for its disputes. Scottish history is a simple tale by comparison. Scottish historians disagree about details, Balkan historians disagree about fundamentals - like whether the Romanians descend from the Roman colonists of Dacia or from later migrations from the central Balkans, or whether Albanians descend from ancient Illyrians or not, or Greeks telling Macedonians that Macedonians don't exist.

Of course there have been those in this forum who have made the claim that the Scottish nation does not exist. The difference is that in Greece such insanity is official policy. The similarity is that in both cases it's politically motivated.

Ancient Macedonian may have been an aberrant Greek dialect, or a language most closely related to Greek within Indoeuropean, or more closely related to another ancient Balkan language. Whatever the case, it came under strong Greek influence at an early date. Some historians (I can't remember the source and am too lazy to look it up) said that Cleopatra, who was descended from Macedonians, spoke Macedonian as well as Greek, Egyptian, Aramaic and Latin. Though I dunno which Cleopatra it was, I believe there were several.

Now I've mentioned Egyptian princesses, it's the ideal cue for someone to talk about the legend of the Egyptian princess Scota who is supposedly our great-great-whatever-great-grannie.  

I don't think anyone counts Scots marrying English people as intermarriage. I married an Englishman. The fact that both of us are men, and he's English, never caused anyone to raise an eyebrow. The only difference it made was that when we got married I wore a kilt and he didn't.
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William_Cleland
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 25, 2008 12:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Risto the Great wrote:
How much intermarriage happens in Scotland? Is it frowned upon when a Scot marries an English? The offspring will usually be compromised. Am I sounding like Hitler yet?   Wink


There was actually a very good Macedonian movie on this sort of subject in the mid-90s called Before The Rain, which focused on Orthodox Macedonian vs Muslim Albanian relations in that sort of regard in the immediate aftermath of the collapse of Yugoslavia. Well worth a download or a rental. Probably the best way to think of the Scots and English in Balkan terms is along the same sort of lines as Montenegrins and Serbs although the parallels are far from exact. A lot has changed since the era depicted (highly inaccurately in many ways) in Braveheart. Smile War between the two peoples is completely unthinkable but separation into two states is not, but many would be deeply opposed and see it as a very sad day. Although nobody else wanted to bring it up mixed marriage between Protestants and Roman Catholics was often a big issue for people until Scottish society secularised over the last few decades. A lot of mixed couples emigrated to Australia or Canada to get away from the headcases on both sides who had a problem with that sort of thing but fortunately unlike in Before The Rain they weren't wandering about with firearms at any point.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AqBuZtDoCS0
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Dave Coull
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 25, 2008 2:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

William_Cleland wrote:
Although nobody else wanted to bring it up mixed marriage between Protestants and Roman Catholics was often a big issue for people until Scottish society secularised over the last few decades.


Whaddya mean, "nobody else wanted to bring it up"? In reply to Risto's question about intermarriage in Scotland,

Dave Coull wrote:
You are more likely to see a bit of a frown from some folk when a catholic (whether male or female, and whether they are Scots, or English, or Irish) marries a protestant (whether male or female, and whether they are Scots, or English, or Irish), because that raises the sensitive question, which religion are the children raised in?


And by the way, although this is less of an issue since Scottish society became more secularised, where one or both partners still retain some elements of religious belief, the question of which religion the children are raised in can still be a sensitive issue.
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William_Cleland
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 25, 2008 2:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oops, sorry Dave should have read the thread more carefully. Embarassed
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Risto the Great
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 25, 2008 9:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Runaway Weegie wrote:

Now I've mentioned Egyptian princesses, it's the ideal cue for someone to talk about the legend of the Egyptian princess Scota who is supposedly our great-great-whatever-great-grannie.  

See ... that is funny!
In the interest of maintaining healthy distraction ....
Knowing that Cleopatra descended from the Ptolemaic (Macedonian) dynasty and now learning of "Scota" makes me wonder if the Lion symbol we share have any correlation. In the aftermath of the Battle of Chaeronea in 338BC the Theban Army was destroyed and most of the Theban Sacred Band (the 300 elite troops of Thebes) lay dead. The Athenian army suffered a large loss as well. In recognition of the bravery of the men of the Sacred Band, Philip allowed the statue of a lion to be erected to commemorate their courage and self-sacrifice.

Obviously the lion has been embraced by heraldry since then. But do we have a specific point in time when the Lion became a symbol for the Scots?

I would also like to thank you all for welcoming me. After debating with Greeks for so long ... it is nice to know that other people are aware of the absurdities that Greece has perpetuated on the Macedonians (amongst others).

cheers
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Jimbo
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 2:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Risto,

Quote:
But do we have a specific point in time when the Lion became a symbol for the Scots?


It was already the personal heraldic device of King William I (William the Lion) when he succeeded his brother Malcolm IV to the throne of Scotland, 1165 - 1214. Prior to that it had no attachment to any other Scottish king. It was adopted as the heraldic symbol for the Scottish kings by King Robert I, 1306 - 1329.
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agentmancuso
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 6:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jimbo wrote:
It was already the personal heraldic device of King William I (William the Lion) when he succeeded his brother Malcolm IV to the throne of Scotland, 1165 - 1214. Prior to that it had no attachment to any other Scottish king. It was adopted as the heraldic symbol for the Scottish kings by King Robert I, 1306 - 1329.


Yes, I think it came with the de Brus family from France?
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 7:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jimbo wrote:
It was already the personal heraldic device of King William I (William the Lion) when he succeeded his brother Malcolm IV to the throne of Scotland, 1165 - 1214. Prior to that it had no attachment to any other Scottish king. It was adopted as the heraldic symbol for the Scottish kings by King Robert I, 1306 - 1329.


agentmancuso wrote:
Yes, I think it came with the de Brus family from France?


You can find references to lions as a symbol in the Old Testament, for example, in connection with Samson, the strong man. The Lion Rampant symbol was first used in Scotland by William the Lion, who was not a Bruce, and who ruled long before the Bruces came to prominence. I think the suggestion of a Macedonian connection is way too far fetched. The Lion is generally recognised as "the king of the beasts" so it is an obvious royal symbol practically everywhere. In Africa, loads of kings used the lion symbol, for example, the Emperor of Ethiopia was known as "The Lion of Judah". Of course the Ethiopian emperor actually kept lions as captives/pets, being able to have lions around and under your control showed just how powerful you were. I have seen it suggested that William the Lion of Scotland actually had a pet lion for a time, which may not be as far fetched as it sounds, there had been a trade in wild beasts since Roman times at least, Scotland did trade quite widely, and there were lions in North Africa, the Middle East, and even Spain, so it's not impossible. But whether he did or not, the lion is such an obvious royal symbol, you don't need to look for any other reason for its adoption. It was only much later that this royal symbol became adopted by Scotland football fans, and for much the same sort of reasons, fierceness, courage, etc etc.


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