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Thinktank recommends compulsory voting

 
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SLG
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PostPosted: Wed May 03, 2006 10:20 am    Post subject: Thinktank recommends compulsory voting Reply with quote

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Thinktank recommends compulsory voting
2nd May 2006

Only compulsory voting turnout can close the gap of “turnout inequality” and restore the principle of universal suffrage, according to the Institute for Public Policy Research, in a report backed by two current Cabinet Ministers.

The thinktank’s analysis shows that turnout is in long-term decline and that the young and the poor are becoming less and less likely to vote. For example, in the last two general elections, the participation gap between manual and non manual workers more than doubled – from around 5 per cent in 1997 to around 11 per cent in 2005.

In the last general election, young people (aged 18-2) were only half as likely to vote as citizens aged 65 and over, and evidence suggests that young people are not picking up the voting habit as they get older.

Countries like Belgium and Australia have average turnouts of over 90 per cent in dozens of elections in recent decades, and inequality of participation is almost eradicated when turnout is made obligatory, said the report.

Additionally, turnout inequality increased significantly when the Netherlands abolished compulsory turnout laws in 1970. Turnout for all social groups before abolition was over 90% but turnout after was as low as 66 per cent for those with the lowest level of formal education.

Associate director Ben Rogers said: “Our political class need to face up to the fact that only voter duty can stop the haemorrhaging of turnout. But people also need to know that their votes will count. Compulsory turnout is not compulsory voting. Ballot papers can be spoiled or can contain options to vote for 'none of the above'. We are comfortable with compulsion in other walks of life, such as jury duty or the requirement to educate our children. Surely our democracy is valuable enough to deserve a similar level of backing.”

Geoff Hoon MP, Leader of the House, said: “Falling turnouts should concern us all. Differential turnouts are even more disturbing. This report provides evidence that more and more young people and members of deprived communities - the very people who have most to gain from political decisions – are falling out of the habit of voting.”

“This report convinces me more than ever than we must consider radical measures to renew our democracy. I personally support [the] case for compulsory turnout, based strongly on international evidence, and I welcome their proposals on how we take the argument forward.”

Peter Hain MP, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland and Wales, also backed the idea of compulsory turnout.

http://www.holyrood.com/nav/news/stories/story.asp?story=elec971

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Rinty
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PostPosted: Wed May 03, 2006 10:30 am    Post subject: h Reply with quote

The easiest and laziest way to combat the failing of politicians to engage with voters.

If voting systems were fairer, if people were confident that local authorites, devolved parliaments etc could actually get things done, we might see a rise in votes.

The freedom to boycott elections is one of the fundamental democractic rights we enjoy.

If politicians didnt have to try to persuade voters to turn out and vote for them, the election would be down to who could organise and pay for the slickest spin/media campaign.

This is a nightmare scenario in my opinion.
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PostPosted: Wed May 03, 2006 11:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree. Voters need to feel that their vote will mean something. Right now, there is a Labour majority in the House of Commons on the basis of about a third of the votes cast. How can that be right? Two thirds of the people who bothered to vote did not vote Labour and yet there is a working majority of Labour MPs in the Commons!

When you consider Scotland's position vis a vis the UK, it gets even worse; how many years did we suffer Thatcherite Tory governments without ever voting for them? Scotland's voters know they have absolutely no influence over who governs the UK.
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azzuri
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PostPosted: Wed May 03, 2006 11:38 am    Post subject: Re: h Reply with quote

Rinty wrote:
The easiest and laziest way to combat the failing of politicians to engage with voters.

If voting systems were fairer, if people were confident that local authorites, devolved parliaments etc could actually get things done, we might see a rise in votes.

The freedom to boycott elections is one of the fundamental democractic rights we enjoy.

If politicians didnt have to try to persuade voters to turn out and vote for them, the election would be down to who could organise and pay for the slickest spin/media campaign.

This is a nightmare scenario in my opinion.


I agree Rinty - it's one of the only ways for the public to truly show their disillusionment with politics and politicians in general. I can't believe this is actually being considered.
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PostPosted: Wed May 03, 2006 12:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You can lead the horse to the polling station, but you cannot make him engage in intellectual political thought to determine what he does therein.
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SLG
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PostPosted: Wed May 03, 2006 1:40 pm    Post subject: Re: h Reply with quote

rs_azzuri wrote:
I agree Rinty - it's one of the only ways for the public to truly show their disillusionment with politics and politicians in general. I can't believe this is actually being considered.

You're still able to spoil your card. I agree though, it's a very lazy way to increase participation. I also agree that a fairer voting system should be top of the list.
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parkhead_rfb
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PostPosted: Wed May 03, 2006 2:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

which system would people prefer? i actually really like the scottish parliament system, it gives the opportunity for representative democracy and a good chance of a stable government but also allows smaller parties to get a real foot hold in politics.
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Rinty
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PostPosted: Wed May 03, 2006 2:11 pm    Post subject: h Reply with quote

I prefer the STV system that we will be using at next years council elections but six and seven member wards would be better than 3 and 4, certainly 5 at least is required for it to work well.

Lists should be open rather than closed party lists. This would give local representation but mean a fair spread of the vote.

So Scotland would have a few larger constituencies and rather than try to make them all the same size, which creates some geographical nightmares. Constituencies should be based on a local identifiable area and the amount of seats returned is commensurate with population. Like oue euro elections but without the closed party lists.

Ayrshire for instance is an identifiable area that is currently five seats and about a third of a region. An eight member constituency of Ayrshire could be one seat. Smaller constituencies such as Orkney and Shetland could return perhaps three or four, Glasgow could two seats with 8 or nine members each.
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PostPosted: Wed May 03, 2006 2:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree with you, Rinty.

Closed party lists just mean the usual hacks get in regardless of what the public thinks of them. An open list would allow the voters to actually select the candidates they want.

STV with large enough multi-member constituencies is my preferred option. I also think five members is about the minimum acceptable for true representative democracy.
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parkhead_rfb
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PostPosted: Wed May 03, 2006 2:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

stv can be a really complex system though, would you also include the d'hondt mechanism for dishing out executive positions then?
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Rinty
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PostPosted: Wed May 03, 2006 2:59 pm    Post subject: j Reply with quote

No. I still think that an executive should be formed by the party(s) who win control of the parliament. As I said, I would have open list, D'hondt ussually relies on party lists.

It was used for selecting NI's executive positions but it may have been more suitable there due to the ridiculous entrenched sectarian make up of the so called power sharing mecansim.

STV in the form that I am advocating is very simple for the voter and relatively easy to count. You simply list the cadidates in oredr of preference from 1 down to the amount of people you wish to vote for.
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parkhead_rfb
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PostPosted: Wed May 03, 2006 3:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

they also use dhondt in holland i think, apparently it has caused some problems there.
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Neil
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PostPosted: Thu May 04, 2006 1:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Compulsory voting would be tackling the symptom not the disease.

The disease being that, in Westminster only about 40% of people get represented by somebody they voted for so it is difficult to take democracy seriously.

Fairness demands that I mention that the previous Holyrood elections have had even lower turnouts that Westminster. I hope that will not be the case next year.
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